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Data questions

Is USDC fully backed?

As of , the latest USDC attestation (firm signed as an image, issued ) reports reserves of $73,398,532,613 against 73,320,757,305.00 USDC in circulation. ReserveBeat measured 48,166,117,745.72 USDC on-chain on ethereum at . That reading covers one chain at another time; none of these figures is a verdict.

The answer, from the board

STALE states age, not lateness: the newest report ReserveBeat holds for this token is older than the cadence expected for it, which can happen while the next report is not yet due.

Is USDC fully backed?
MeasureFigureAs of
Reserves reported73398532613.0000002026-08-31
As reported in Circle's attestation dated 2026-08-31. Signed as an image
Liability reported (USDC)73320757305.0000002026-08-31
As reported in Circle's attestation dated 2026-08-31. Signed as an image
Supply measured on ethereum48166117745.7299312026-10-19T10:17:59Z

The report carries its accounting firm's signature as an image rather than as text, so its text layer holds no firm name to extract and no firm is stated here. A firm name never enters the board from outside the document it came from, even where the firm is a matter of public record.

Circle's report states USDC's reserves on their own and counts the liability in tokens, which is why that row reads in USDC rather than dollars. The supply row is a reading ReserveBeat took itself, on the one chain it names, at the instant shown; it is not a total across chains, and nothing on this page divides one figure by another.

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  • Data: ReserveBeat — https://reservebeat.com/questions/is-usdc-fully-backed — figure as reported in Circle's attestation dated 2026-08-31.
    Source report
  • Data: ReserveBeat — https://reservebeat.com/questions/is-usdc-fully-backed — supply measured on ethereum at 2026-10-19T10:17:59Z.

Terms used in this answer

Definitions live in the learn section. ReserveBeat defines terms in one place and links to it.

How every published figure is derived

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Attestation status
STALE
Newest data timestamp in this answer

Timestamps reflect the underlying data — when a figure was captured or a report was published — never when a page was built.

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Where do the answers on these pages come from?

Each page reads ReserveBeat's own board when you load it. Figures published by issuers pass through exactly as they appear in the attestation reports ReserveBeat parsed; anything ReserveBeat works out itself is labelled as computed and the calculation is written down.

Why is an answer sometimes empty?

Because ReserveBeat holds nothing for it. An empty cell is never filled with a zero, an estimate, or a figure carried over from somewhere else, and a whole answer is withheld rather than shown stale while the board is under review.

Do these pages define the terms they use?

No. Definitions live in the learn section and are written once. These pages answer questions whose answer is a figure or a state read from the board, and they link to the learn section for the vocabulary.

How often do the answers change?

Whenever the underlying board changes. Nothing on these pages is cached as text, so a new attestation report or a correction shows up on the next page load without anyone rewriting the page.